This page gives the text found on United States two-dollar bills, for the benefit of the reader who does not have access to the notes themselves or high-quality reproductions. Portraits and other major illustrations are also listed.
Series of 1862. | ||
Obverse | top border | "ACT OF JULY 11TH 1862" |
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center | "THE UNITED STATES WILL PAY THE BEARER TWO DOLLARS AT THE TREASURY IN NEW YORK" | |
left | "WASHINGTON" | |
left center | portrait of Alexander Hamilton | |
bottom left | Roman II | |
Reverse | center | "THIS NOTE IS A LEGAL TENDER FOR ALL DEBTS PUBLIC AND PRIVATE EXCEPT DUTIES ON IMPORTS AND INTEREST ON THE PUBLIC DEBT; AND IS RECEIVABLE IN PAYMENT OF ALL LOANS MADE TO THE UNITED STATES" |
Series of 1869. | ||
Obverse | top border | "THIS NOTE IS A LEGAL TENDER FOR TWO DOLLARS" |
top border | "SERIES OF 1869" | |
left border | "ACT OF MARCH 3D 1863" | |
left border | "ENGRAVED & PRINTED AT THE TREASURY DEPARTMENT" | |
bottom border | "TREASURY NOTE" | |
left | portrait of Thomas Jefferson | |
center | "THE UNITED STATES WILL PAY TO BEARER TWO DOLLARS" | |
center | engraving of Capitol | |
right | "WASHINGTON" | |
Reverse | bottom border | "AMERICAN BANK NOTE COMPANY, NEW YORK" |
left | Roman II | |
left center | "COUNTERFEITING OR ALTERING THIS NOTE, OR PASSING ANY COUNTERFEIT OR ALTERATION OF IT, OR HAVING IN POSSESSION ANY FALSE OR COUNTERFEIT PLATE OR IMPRESSION OF IT, OR ANY PAPER MADE IN IMITATION OF THE PAPER ON WHICH IT IS PRINTED, IS FELONY, AND IS PUNISHABLE BY $5,000 FINE, OR FIFTEEN YEARS IMPRISONMENT AT HARD LABOR, OR BOTH." | |
right center | "THIS NOTE IS A LEGAL TENDER AT ITS FACE VALUE FOR ALL DEBTS PUBLIC AND PRIVATE, EXCEPT DUTIES ON IMPORTS AND INTEREST ON THE PUBLIC DEBT." | |
Series of 1874 to 1917. The obverse is similar to that of 1869; the reverse completely different. These are also called United States Notes (USNs) from the legend in the bottom border. | ||
Obverse | top border | "THIS NOTE IS A LEGAL TENDER FOR TWO DOLLARS" |
top border | "ENGRAVED AND PRINTED AT THE BUREAU OF ENGRAVING AND PRINTING" | |
top border | "SERIES OF 1917" or other year | |
left border | "ACT OF MARCH 3D 1863" | |
bottom border | "UNITED STATES NOTE" | |
left | portrait of Thomas Jefferson | |
center | "THE UNITED STATES WILL PAY TO BEARER TWO DOLLARS" | |
center | engraving of Capitol | |
right | "WASHINGTON D.C." | |
Reverse | left center | "SERIES OF 1917" or other year |
left center | "PRINTED AT THE BUREAU OF ENGRAVING AND PRINTING" | |
right center | "THIS NOTE IS A LEGAL TENDER AT ITS FACE VALUE FOR ALL DEBTS PUBLIC AND PRIVATE, EXCEPT DUTIES ON IMPORTS AND INTEREST ON THE PUBLIC DEBT. COUNTERFEITING OR ALTERING THIS NOTE, OR PASSING ANY COUNTERFEIT OR ALTERATION OF IT, OR HAVING IN POSSESSION ANY FALSE OR COUNTERFEIT PLATE OR IMPRESSION OF IT, OR ANY PAPER MADE IN IMITATION OF THE PAPER ON WHICH IT IS PRINTED, IS FELONY, AND IS PUNISHABLE BY $5,000 FINE, OR FIFTEEN YEARS IMPRISONMENT AT HARD LABOR, OR BOTH." |
Large-size national bank notes (NBNs).
Original series. | ||
Obverse | top border | "NATIONAL CURRENCY" |
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bottom border | "NATIONAL BANK NOTE CO. NEW YORK" | |
bottom border | name of state or territory | |
left | woman holding flag | |
upper right | large sideways "2", popularly known as the "lazy deuce" | |
upper center | "THIS NOTE IS SECURED BY BONDS OF THE UNITED STATES DEPOSITED WITH THE U.S. TREASURER AT WASHINGTON" | |
lower center | "ON DEMAND THE bank name OF city name WILL PAY TO BEARER TWO DOLLARS" | |
right center | city and state of the issuing bank | |
a date that is dependent on the issuing bank | ||
Reverse | top border | "NATIONAL CURRENCY" |
upper center | "THIS NOTE IS RECEIVEABLE AT PAR IN ALL PARTS OF THE UNITED STATES, IN PAYMENT OF ALL TAXES & EXCISES AND ALL OTHER DUES TO THE UNITED STATES, EXCEPT DUTIES ON IMPORTS, AND ALSO FOR ALL SALARIES AND OTHER DEBTS & DEMANDS OWING BY THE UNITED STATES TO INDIVIDUALS, CORPORATIONS & ASSOCIATIONS WITHIN THE UNITED STATES, EXCEPT INTEREST ON THE PUBLIC DEBT." | |
center | illustration of Raleigh exhibiting maize and tobacco in England, printed in black ink | |
above illustration | "SIR WALTER RALEIGH 1585" | |
below illustration | "NATIONAL BANK NOTE CO. N.Y." | |
lower center | "COUNTERFEITING OR ALTERING THIS NOTE, OR PASSING ANY COUNTERFEIT OR ALTERATION OF IT, OR HAVING IN POSSESSION ANY FALSE OR COUNTERFEIT PLATE OR IMPRESSIONS OF IT, OR ANY PAPER MADE IN IMITATION OF THE PAPER ON WHICH IT IS PRINTED, IS FELONY, AND IS PUNISHABLE BY $1,000 FINE, OR FIFTEEN YEARS IMPRISONMENT AT HARD LABOR, OR BOTH." | |
left | a seal representing the state or territory in which the note was issued | |
right | an eagle representing the United States | |
Series 1875. | ||
Obverse | top border | "NATIONAL CURRENCY" |
bottom border | "NATIONAL BANK NOTE CO. NEW YORK" | |
upper left | "PRINTED AT THE BUREAU OF ENGRAVING & PRINTING, TREASURY DEPT." | |
bottom border | name of state or territory | |
left | woman holding flag | |
upper right | large sideways "2", popularly known as the "lazy deuce" | |
upper center | "THIS NOTE IS SECURED BY BONDS OF THE UNITED STATES DEPOSITED WITH THE U.S. TREASURER AT WASHINGTON" | |
lower center | "ON DEMAND THE bank name WILL PAY TO BEARER TWO DOLLARS" — omitted is city name | |
right center | city and state of the issuing bank | |
a date that is dependent on the issuing bank | ||
left center | charter number of issuing bank, "SERIES 1875", printed sideways | |
right center | charter number of issuing bank | |
Reverse same as original | ||
Other series. These are worth a comment even though two-dollar bills were not included.
NBNs of series 1882 were divided into first ("brown back"), second ("date back") and third ("value back") issues. The first retained the state or territorial seals on the reverse, but the second and third issues instead used symbols generic to the whole nation. The similar National Gold Bank Notes (NGBNs) issued in the 1870s also had a state seal on the back, in practice always California. Although many of the NBNs have the issuing bank's charter number printed repeatedly within the obverse border, the deuces do not, as this practice began with the series of 1882 and continued until the end of the large-note era. Meanwhile, the NGBNs do not have these numbers, having been issued prior to 1882. |
Large-size silver certificates.
Series 1886. | ||
Obverse | top border | "SILVER CERTIFICATE" |
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left border | "ACT OF AUGUST 4, 1886" | |
center | "THIS CERTIFIES THAT THERE HAVE BEEN DEPOSITED IN THE TREASURY OF THE UNITED STATES TWO SILVER DOLLARS PAYABLE TO THE BEARER ON DEMAND. WASHINGTON D.C." | |
left | portrait of General W.S. Hancock | |
Reverse | center | "UNITED STATES SILVER CERTIFICATE" |
center | "THIS CERTIFICATE IS RECEIVABLE FOR CUSTOMS, TAXES AND ALL PUBLIC DUES, AND WHEN SO RECEIVED MAY BE REISSUED" | |
bottom border | "BUREAU, ENGRAVING & PRINTING" | |
Series 1891. | ||
Obverse | top border | "SILVER CERTIFICATE" |
top border | "ACT OF AUGUST 4, 1886" | |
top right border | "SERIES, 1891" | |
left center | "THIS CERTIFIES THAT THERE HAVE BEEN DEPOSITED IN THE TREASURY OF THE UNITED STATES" | |
right center | "TWO SILVER DOLLARS PAYABLE TO THE BEARER ON DEMAND. WASHINGTON D.C." | |
center | portrait of William Windom, secretary of the treasury | |
Reverse | center | "UNITED STATES SILVER CERTIFICATE" |
center | "THIS CERTIFICATE IS RECEIVABLE FOR CUSTOMS, TAXES AND ALL PUBLIC DUES, AND WHEN SO RECEIVED MAY BE REISSUED" | |
Series 1896. These are part of the "Educational Series", which features some of the most ornate obverses of all United States issues. The large illustration in the center of the obverse splits the obligation text, although the fonts chosen to render it help clarify the meaning. | ||
Obverse | top border | "THIS CERTIFIES THAT THERE HAVE BEEN" [gap] "DEPOSITED IN THE TREASURY OF THE" |
top | "UNITED" [gap] "STATES" | |
left center, right center | "TWO SILVER DOLLARS" | |
right center | "PAYABLE TO THE" [gap] "BEARER ON DEMAND" | |
lower left, upper right | "SERIES OF 1896" | |
bottom center border | "SCIENCE PRESENTING STEAM AND ELECTRICITY TO COMMERCE AND MANUFACTURE" | |
"BUREAU OF ENGRAVING AND PRINTING" | ||
bottom left border | "WASHINGTON D.C." | |
bottom right border | "ACT OF AUG. 4, 1886." | |
left border | "SILVER CERTIFICATE $2" | |
right border | "$2 SILVER CERTIFICATE" | |
Reverse | left center | portrait of Robert Fulton, famous for his work on steam |
right center | portrait of Samuel F.B. Morse, famous for his work on electricity | |
top | "UNITED STATES" | |
under each portrait | "SILVER CERTIFICATE" | |
bottom center | "THIS CERTIFICATE IS RECEIVABLE FOR CUSTOMS, TAXES AND ALL PUBLIC DUES, AND WHEN SO RECEIVED MAY BE REISSUED" | |
bottom border | "BUREAU, ENGRAVING & PRINTING" | |
Series 1899. | ||
Obverse | lower center | portrait of George Washington |
left center | figure representing mechanics | |
right center | figure representing agriculture | |
top and bottom borders | "SILVER CERTIFICATE" | |
top border | "THIS CERTIFIES THAT THERE HAVE BEEN DEPOSITED IN THE TREASURY OF THE" | |
upper center | "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" | |
center | "TWO SILVER DOLLARS" | |
bottom border | "PAYABLE TO THE BEARER ON DEMAND." | |
left border | "ACT OF AUGUST 4, 1886" | |
lower left, upper right | "SERIES OF 1899" | |
Reverse | top and bottom borders | "SILVER CERTIFICATE" |
lower center | "THIS CERTIFICATE IS RECEIVABLE FOR CUSTOMS, TAXES AND ALL PUBLIC DUES, AND WHEN SO RECEIVED MAY BE REISSUED" |
Large-size treasury notes.
Series 1890. Although these promise to pay the bearer in coin, they do not specify whether that coin will be silver or gold. | ||
Obverse | top border | "TREASURY NOTE" |
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bottom border | "LEGAL TENDER ACT JULY 14, 1890." | |
center | "THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA WILL PAY TO BEARER TWO DOLLARS IN COIN" | |
lower center | "WASHINGTON, D.C." | |
right | portrait of General James McPherson | |
bottom left | "$2" | |
right border | "SERIES OF 1890" | |
all borders | very small "UNITED STATES" | |
Reverse | bottom center | "THIS NOTE IS A LEGAL TENDER AT ITS FACE VALUE IN PAYMENT OF ALL DEBTS PUBLIC AND PRIVATE EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY STIPULATED IN THE CONTRACT" |
bottom border | "BUREAU, ENGRAVING & PRINTING" | |
Series 1891. | ||
Obverse same as series 1890, except: | right border | "SERIES OF 1891" updated |
left center | "SERIES OF 1891" added | |
Reverse | top and bottom borders | "TREASURY NOTE" |
left center | "THIS NOTE IS A LEGAL TENDER AT ITS FACE VALUE IN PAYMENT OF ALL DEBTS PUBLIC AND PRIVATE EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY STIPULATED INT THE CONTRACT" | |
top center | "UNITED STATES" | |
left border | "BUREAU OF ENGRAVING AND PRINTING" |
Large-size federal reserve bank notes.
Series 1918. | ||
Obverse | top border | "NATIONAL CURRENCY" |
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bottom border | "FEDERAL RESERVE BANK NOTE" | |
top center | "SECURED BY UNITED STATES CERTIFICATES OF INDEBTEDNESS OR UNITED STATES ONE-YEAR GOLD NOTES, DEPOSITED WITH THE TREASURER OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" | |
center | "THE FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF" city state "WILL PAY TO THE BEARER ON DEMAND TWO DOLLARS" | |
upper left, lower right | "SERIES OF 1918" | |
lower right | "MAY 18, 1914" | |
right border | "AUTHORIZED BY THE ACTS OF DECEMBER 23, 1913, AND APRIL 23, 1918" | |
left | portrait of Thomas Jefferson | |
four corners | FRB letter and number — "A-1" for Boston, "B-2" for New York, et cetera | |
Reverse | top border | "NATIONAL CURRENCY" |
"FEDERAL RESERVE BANK NOTE" | ||
center | illustration of warship | |
bottom border | "THIS NOTE IS RECEIVABLE AT PAR IN ALL PARTS OF THE UNITED STATES IN PAYMENT OF ALL TAXES AND EXCISES, AND ALL OTHER DUES TO THE UNITED STATES EXCEPT DUTIES ON IMPORTS AND ALSO FOR ALL SALARIES, AND OTHER DEBTS, AND DEMANDS OWING BY THE UNITED STATES TO INDIVIDUALS CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS WITHIN THE UNITED STATES EXCEPT INTEREST ON THE PUBLIC DEBT." |
Small-size legal tender notes
Series 1928 to 1928-G. | ||
Obverse | top border | "UNITED STATES NOTE" |
---|---|---|
bottom border | "THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA WILL PAY TO THE BEARER ON DEMAND TWO DOLLARS" | |
center | portrait of Thomas Jefferson | |
left | "THIS NOTE IS LEGAL TENDER AT ITS FACE VALUE FOR ALL DEBTS PUBLIC AND PRIVATE" | |
lower left, upper right | "SERIES OF 1928" or 1928-A, 1928-B, et cetera | |
at lower right of portrait | "WASHINGTON, D.C." | |
right | large "TWO" | |
Reverse | center | illustration of Monticello |
top | "THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" | |
Series 1953 to 1953-C. | ||
Obverse | top border | "UNITED STATES NOTE" |
bottom border | "THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA WILL PAY TO THE BEARER ON DEMAND TWO DOLLARS" | |
center | portrait of Thomas Jefferson | |
left | "THIS NOTE IS LEGAL TENDER AT ITS FACE VALUE FOR ALL DEBTS PUBLIC AND PRIVATE" | |
lower right | "SERIES OF 1953" or 1953-A, et cetera | |
upper right | "WASHINGTON, D.C." | |
right | large "TWO" | |
Reverse same as 1928 | ||
Series 1963 to 1963-A. | ||
Obverse same as 1953, except: | left | "THIS NOTE IS LEGAL TENDER FOR ALL DEBTS PUBLIC AND PRIVATE" ("AT ITS FACE VALUE" deleted) |
bottom border | "THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA TWO DOLLARS" ("WILL PAY TO THE BEARER ON DEMAND" deleted) | |
Reverse same as 1953, except: | above Monticello | "IN GOD WE TRUST" added |
Small-size federal reserve notes.
Series 1976 to present. | ||
Obverse | top border | "FEDERAL RESERVE NOTE" |
---|---|---|
bottom border | "THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA TWO DOLLARS" | |
center | portrait of Thomas Jefferson | |
upper left | "THIS NOTE IS LEGAL TENDER FOR ALL DEBTS PUBLIC AND PRIVATE" | |
lower right | "SERIES OF 1976" or later | |
upper right | "WASHINGTON, D.C." | |
right | large "TWO" | |
Reverse | center | portion of illustration of the signing of The Declaration of Independence |
top | "THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" | |
bottom border | "IN GOD WE TRUST" | |
bottom border | "DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE, 1776" |