table L-5

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Table L-5 Selected Unicode Miscellaneous Mathematical Latin Letters and their HTML Entities
double- struck		script non-bold		script bold		fraktur non-bold		fraktur bold		outline Unicode 16.0
𝔸 `𝔸` `&Aopf;`	𝕒 `𝕒` `&aopf;`	𝒜 `𝒜` `&Ascr;`	𝒶 `𝒶` `&ascr;`	𝓐 `𝓐`	𝓪 `𝓪`	𝔄 `𝔄` `&Afr;`	𝔞 `𝔞` `&afr;`	𝕬 `𝕬`	𝖆 `𝖆`	𜳖 `𜳖`
𝔹 `𝔹` `&Bopf;`	𝕓 `𝕓` `&bopf;`	ℬ `ℬ` `&Bscr;` `&bernou;`	𝒷 `𝒷` `&bscr;`	𝓑 `𝓑`	𝓫 `𝓫`	𝔅 `𝔅` `&Bfr;`	𝔟 `𝔟` `&bfr;`	𝕭 `𝕭`	𝖇 `𝖇`	𜳗 `𜳗`
ℂ `ℂ` `&Copf;`	𝕔 `𝕔` `&copf;`	𝒞 `𝒞` `&Cscr;`	𝒸 `𝒸` `&cscr;`	𝓒 `𝓒`	𝓬 `𝓬`	ℭ `ℭ` `&Cfr;`	𝔠 `𝔠` `&cfr;`	𝕮 `𝕮`	𝖈 `𝖈`	𜳘 `𜳘`
𝔻 `𝔻` `&Dopf;`	𝕕 `𝕕` `&dopf;`	𝒟 `𝒟` `&Dscr;`	𝒹 `𝒹` `&dscr;`	𝓓 `𝓓`	𝓭 `𝓭`	𝔇 `𝔇` `&Dfr;`	𝔡 `𝔡` `&dfr;`	𝕯 `𝕯`	𝖉 `𝖉`	𜳙 `𜳙`
𝔼 `𝔼` `&Eopf;`	𝕖 `𝕖` `&eopf;`	ℰ `ℰ` `&Escr;` `&expectation;`	ℯ `ℯ` `&escr;`	𝓔 `𝓔`	𝓮 `𝓮`	𝔈 `𝔈` `&Efr;`	𝔢 `𝔢` `&efr;`	𝕰 `𝕰`	𝖊 `𝖊`	𜳚 `𜳚`
𝔽 `𝔽` `&Fopf;`	𝕗 `𝕗` `&fopf;`	ℱ `ℱ` `&Fscr;` `&Fouriertrf;`	𝒻 `𝒻` `&fscr;`	𝓕 `𝓕`	𝓯 `𝓯`	𝔉 `𝔉` `&Ffr;`	𝔣 `𝔣` `&ffr;`	𝕱 `𝕱`	𝖋 `𝖋`	𜳛 `𜳛`
𝔾 `𝔾` `&Gopf;`	𝕘 `𝕘` `&gopf;`	𝒢 `𝒢` `&Gscr;`	ℊ `ℊ` `&gscr;`	𝓖 `𝓖`	𝓰 `𝓰`	𝔊 `𝔊` `&Gfr;`	𝔤 `𝔤` `&gfr;`	𝕲 `𝕲`	𝖌 `𝖌`	𜳜 `𜳜`
ℍ `ℍ` `&Hopf;` `&quaternions;`	𝕙 `𝕙` `&hopf;`	ℋ `ℋ` `&Hscr;` `&HilbertSpace;`	𝒽 `𝒽` `&hscr;`	𝓗 `𝓗`	𝓱 `𝓱`	ℌ `ℌ` `&Hfr;` `&Poincareplane;`	𝔥 `𝔥` `&hfr;`	𝕳 `𝕳`	𝖍 `𝖍`	𜳝 `𜳝`
𝕀 `𝕀` `&Iopf;`	𝕚 `𝕚` `&iopf;`	ℐ `ℐ` `&Iscr;`	𝒾 `𝒾` `&iscr;`	𝓘 `𝓘`	𝓲 `𝓲`	ℑ `ℑ` `&Ifr;` `&image;`	𝔦 `𝔦` `&ifr;`	𝕴 `𝕴`	𝖎 `𝖎`	𜳞 `𜳞`
𝕁 `𝕁` `&Jopf;`	𝕛 `𝕛` `&jopf;`	𝒥 `𝒥` `&Jscr;`	𝒿 `𝒿` `&jscr;`	𝓙 `𝓙`	𝓳 `𝓳`	𝔍 `𝔍` `&Jfr;`	𝔧 `𝔧` `&jfr;`	𝕵 `𝕵`	𝖏 `𝖏`	𜳟 `𜳟`
𝕂 `𝕂` `&Kopf;`	𝕜 `𝕜` `&kopf;`	𝒦 `𝒦` `&Kscr;`	𝓀 `𝓀` `&kscr;`	𝓚 `𝓚`	𝓴 `𝓴`	𝔎 `𝔎` `&Kfr;`	𝔨 `𝔨` `&kfr;`	𝕶 `𝕶`	𝖐 `𝖐`	𜳠 `𜳠`
𝕃 `𝕃` `&Lopf;`	𝕝 `𝕝` `&lopf;`	ℒ `ℒ` `&Lscr;` `&Laplacetrf;`	𝓁 `𝓁` `&lscr;`	𝓛 `𝓛`	𝓵 `𝓵`	𝔏 `𝔏` `&Lfr;`	𝔩 `𝔩` `&lfr;`	𝕷 `𝕷`	𝖑 `𝖑`	𜳡 `𜳡`
𝕄 `𝕄` `&Mopf;`	𝕞 `𝕞` `&mopf;`	ℳ `ℳ` `&Mscr;`	𝓂 `𝓂` `&mscr;`	𝓜 `𝓜`	𝓶 `𝓶`	𝔐 `𝔐` `&Mfr;`	𝔪 `𝔪` `&mfr;`	𝕸 `𝕸`	𝖒 `𝖒`	𜳢 `𜳢`
ℕ `ℕ` `&Nopf;`	𝕟 `𝕟` `&nopf;`	𝒩 `𝒩` `&Nscr;`	𝓃 `𝓃` `&nscr;`	𝓝 `𝓝`	𝓷 `𝓷`	𝔑 `𝔑` `&Nfr;`	𝔫 `𝔫` `&nfr;`	𝕹 `𝕹`	𝖓 `𝖓`	𜳣 `𜳣`
𝕆 `𝕆` `&Oopf;`	𝕠 `𝕠` `&oopf;`	𝒪 `𝒪` `&Oscr;`	ℴ `ℴ` `&oscr;`	𝓞 `𝓞`	𝓸 `𝓸`	𝔒 `𝔒` `&Ofr;`	𝔬 `𝔬` `&ofr;`	𝕺 `𝕺`	𝖔 `𝖔`	𜳤 `𜳤`
ℙ `ℙ` `&Popf;`	𝕡 `𝕡` `&popf;`	𝒫 `𝒫` `&Pscr;`	𝓅 `𝓅` `&pscr;`	𝓟 `𝓟`	𝓹 `𝓹`	𝔓 `𝔓` `&Pfr;`	𝔭 `𝔭` `&pfr;`	𝕻 `𝕻`	𝖕 `𝖕`	𜳥 `𜳥`
ℚ `ℚ` `&Qopf;`	𝕢 `𝕢` `&qopf;`	𝒬 `𝒬` `&Qscr;`	𝓆 `𝓆` `&qscr;`	𝓠 `𝓠`	𝓺 `𝓺`	𝔔 `𝔔` `&Qfr;`	𝔮 `𝔮` `&qfr;`	𝕼 `𝕼`	𝖖 `𝖖`	𜳦 `𜳦`
ℝ `ℝ` `&Ropf;`	𝕣 `𝕣` `&ropf;`	ℛ `ℛ` `&Rscr;`	𝓇 `𝓇` `&rscr;`	𝓡 `𝓡`	𝓻 `𝓻`	ℜ `ℜ` `&Rfr;`	𝔯 `𝔯` `&rfr;`	𝕽 `𝕽`	𝖗 `𝖗`	𜳧 `𜳧`
𝕊 `𝕊` `&Sopf;`	𝕤 `𝕤` `&sopf;`	𝒮 `𝒮` `&Sscr;`	𝓈 `𝓈` `&sscr;`	𝓢 `𝓢`	𝓼 `𝓼`	𝔖 `𝔖` `&Sfr;`	𝔰 `𝔰` `&sfr;`	𝕾 `𝕾`	𝖘 `𝖘`	𜳨 `𜳨`
𝕋 `𝕋` `&Topf;`	𝕥 `𝕥` `&topf;`	𝒯 `𝒯` `&Tscr;`	𝓉 `𝓉` `&tscr;`	𝓣 `𝓣`	𝓽 `𝓽`	𝔗 `𝔗` `&Tfr;`	𝔱 `𝔱` `&tfr;`	𝕿 `𝕿`	𝖙 `𝖙`	𜳩 `𜳩`
𝕌 `𝕌` `&Uopf;`	𝕦 `𝕦` `&uopf;`	𝒰 `𝒰` `&Uscr;`	𝓊 `𝓊` `&uscr;`	𝓤 `𝓤`	𝓾 `𝓾`	𝔘 `𝔘` `&Ufr;`	𝔲 `𝔲` `&ufr;`	𝖀 `𝖀`	𝖚 `𝖚`	𜳪 `𜳪`
𝕍 `𝕍` `&Vopf;`	𝕧 `𝕧` `&vopf;`	𝒱 `𝒱` `&Vscr;`	𝓋 `𝓋` `&vscr;`	𝓥 `𝓥`	𝓿 `𝓿`	𝔙 `𝔙` `&Vfr;`	𝔳 `𝔳` `&vfr;`	𝖁 `𝖁`	𝖛 `𝖛`	𜳫 `𜳫`
𝕎 `𝕎` `&Wopf;`	𝕨 `𝕨` `&wopf;`	𝒲 `𝒲` `&Wscr;`	𝓌 `𝓌` `&wscr;`	𝓦 `𝓦`	𝔀 `𝔀`	𝔚 `𝔚` `&Wfr;`	𝔴 `𝔴` `&wfr;`	𝖂 `𝖂`	𝖜 `𝖜`	𜳬 `𜳬`
𝕏 `𝕏` `&Xopf;`	𝕩 `𝕩` `&xopf;`	𝒳 `𝒳` `&Xscr;`	𝓍 `𝓍` `&xscr;`	𝓧 `𝓧`	𝔁 `𝔁`	𝔛 `𝔛` `&Xfr;`	𝔵 `𝔵` `&xfr;`	𝖃 `𝖃`	𝖝 `𝖝`	𜳭 `𜳭`
𝕐 `𝕐` `&Yopf;`	𝕪 `𝕪` `&yopf;`	𝒴 `𝒴` `&Yscr;`	𝓎 `𝓎` `&yscr;`	𝓨 `𝓨`	𝔂 `𝔂`	𝔜 `𝔜` `&Yfr;`	𝔶 `𝔶` `&yfr;`	𝖄 `𝖄`	𝖞 `𝖞`	𜳮 `𜳮`
ℤ `ℤ` `&Zopf;`	𝕫 `𝕫` `&zopf;`	𝒵 `𝒵` `&Zscr;`	𝓏 `𝓏` `&zscr;`	𝓩 `𝓩`	𝔃 `𝔃`	ℨ `ℨ` `&Zfr;`	𝔷 `𝔷` `&zfr;`	𝖅 `𝖅`	𝖟 `𝖟`	𜳯 `𜳯`

Table L-5-a Small capitals shown with full-size capitals for comparison
Aᴀ	ᴀ `ᴀ`	Jᴊ	ᴊ `ᴊ`	Sꜱ	ꜱ `ꜱ`
Bʙ	ʙ `ʙ`	Kᴋ	ᴋ `ᴋ`	Tᴛ	ᴛ `ᴛ`
Cᴄ	ᴄ `ᴄ`	Lʟ	ʟ `ʟ`	Uᴜ	ᴜ `ᴜ`
Dᴅ	ᴅ `ᴅ`	Mᴍ	ᴍ `ᴍ`	Vᴠ	ᴠ `ᴠ`
Eᴇ	ᴇ `ᴇ`	Nɴ	ɴ `ɴ`	Wᴡ	ᴡ `ᴡ`
Fꜰ	ꜰ `ꜰ`	Oᴏ	ᴏ `ᴏ`	X omitted
Gɢ	ɢ `ɢ`	Pᴘ	ᴘ `ᴘ`	Yʏ	ʏ `ʏ`
Hʜ	ʜ `ʜ`	Qꞯ	ꞯ `ꞯ`	Zᴢ	ᴢ `ᴢ`
Iɪ	ɪ `ɪ`	Rʀ	ʀ `ʀ`

The small capitals of table L-5-a above were defined at different times for different reasons, as evidenced by the severe irregularity of the code point numbers and the lack of letter X. As a result, some fonts might render the glyphs in an inconsistent style. Similar comments apply to table L-5-b below.

Table L-5-b Subscripts
]ₐ[ `ₐ`	]ₑ[ `ₑ`	]ₕ[ `ₕ`
]ₖ[ `ₖ`	]ₗ[ `ₗ`	]ₘ[ `ₘ`
]ₙ[ `ₙ`	]ₒ[ `ₒ`	]ₚ[ `ₚ`
]ₛ[ `ₛ`	]ₜ[ `ₜ`	]ₓ[ `ₓ`

Table L-5-c Combining letters shown with "`z`" (`z`) for display purposes
lower case						small capitals
added letter	source code	result	added letter	source code	result	added letter	source code	result
a	`zͣ`	`zͣ`	n	`zᷠ`	`zᷠ`	ɢ	`zᷛ`	`zᷛ`
b	`zᷨ`	`zᷨ`	o	`zͦ`	`zͦ`	ʟ	`zᷞ`	`zᷞ`
c	`zͨ`	`zͨ`	p	`zᷮ`	`zᷮ`	ᴍ	`zᷟ`	`zᷟ`
d	`zͩ`	`zͩ`	q	omitted		ɴ	`zᷡ`	`zᷡ`
e	`zͤ`	`zͤ`	r	`zͬ`	`zͬ`	ʀ	`zᷢ`	`zᷢ`
f	`zᷫ`	`zᷫ`	s	`zᷤ`	`zᷤ`	Many implementations do not currently render these combining characters properly.
g	`zᷚ`	`zᷚ`	t	`zͭ`	`zͭ`
h	`zͪ`	`zͪ`	u	`zͧ`	`zͧ`
i	`zͥ`	`zͥ`	v	`zͮ`	`zͮ`
j	omitted		w	`zᷱ`	`zᷱ`
k	`zᷜ`	`zᷜ`	x	`zͯ`	`zͯ`
l	`zᷝ`	`zᷝ`	y	omitted
m	`zͫ`	`zͫ`	z	`zᷦ`	`zᷦ`

Table L-5-d Ligatures
Æ `Æ` `Æ`	æ `æ` `æ`	Œ `Œ` `&OElig;`	œ `œ` `&oelig;`	Ĳ `Ĳ` `&IJlig;`	ĳ `ĳ` `&ijlig;`
ﬀ `&#FB00;` `&fflig;`	ﬁ `&#FB01;` `&filig;`	ﬂ `&#FB02;` `&fllig;`	ﬃ `&#FB03;` `&ffilig;`	ﬄ `&#FB04;` `&ffllig;`

Although Unicode has ligatures for "f‌i" and "f‌f‌i", corresponding ligatures for "fj" and "ffj" have not been established. A special case is that the CER &fjlig; yields the non-ligature sequence U+0066 U+006A, which is the ordinary characters "f" and "j".

Unicode's zero-width non-joiner (‌ or &zwnj;) can be placed between two characters to prevent any ligation that the rendering software might otherwise attempt.

Table L-5-e Miscellaneous characters
ⅅ `ⅅ` `&CapitalDifferentialD;`		ⅆ `ⅆ` `&DifferentialD;`		ⅇ `ⅇ` `&exponentiale;`		ⅈ `ⅈ` `&ImaginaryI;`		ⅉ `ⅉ`
∃ `∃` `∃`	∄ `∄` `&NotExists;`	Ƶ `Ƶ` `&imped;`	ƶ `ƶ`	∀ `∀` `∀`	ℇ `ℇ`	K `K`	℘ `℘` `&wp;` `&weierp;`	ℓ `ℓ` `&ell;`