More can be said about the quadruples, diamond or otherwise. Let these be twelve arbitrary complex numbers:
With those numbers, examples of closure and anti-closure can be given. The blue table below shows what closure looks like with the 14 diamond quadruples, and it corresponds fully to what was discussed on the home page. After that, the red table reveals the anti-closure (the meaning will become clear) obtained with the 56 non-diamond quadruples. Note that ±dp, ±dq, ±dr and ±ds are sufficient for all products.
| diamond quadruples
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in full
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♦0123 | if A = [ | ap, | aq, | ar, | as, | 0, | 0, | 0, | 0 | ]
| if B = [ | bp, | bq, | br, | bs, | 0, | 0, | 0, | 0 | ]
| if C = [ | cp, | cq, | cr, | cs, | 0, | 0, | 0, | 0 | ]
| then A × B × C = [ | +dp, | +dq, | +dr, | +ds, | 0, | 0, | 0, | 0 | ]
|
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♦4567 | if A = [ | 0, | 0, | 0, | 0, | ap, | aq, | ar, | as | ]
| if B = [ | 0, | 0, | 0, | 0, | bp, | bq, | br, | bs | ]
| if C = [ | 0, | 0, | 0, | 0, | cp, | cq, | cr, | cs | ]
| then A × B × C = [ | 0, | 0, | 0, | 0, | −dp, | −dq, | −dr, | −ds | ]
|
|
♦0145 | if A = [ | ap, | aq, | 0, | 0, | ar, | as, | 0, | 0 | ]
| if B = [ | bp, | bq, | 0, | 0, | br, | bs, | 0, | 0 | ]
| if C = [ | cp, | cq, | 0, | 0, | cr, | cs, | 0, | 0 | ]
| then A × B × C = [ | +dp, | +dq, | 0, | 0, | +dr, | +ds, | 0, | 0 | ]
|
|
♦2367 | if A = [ | 0, | 0, | ap, | aq, | 0, | 0, | ar, | as | ]
| if B = [ | 0, | 0, | bp, | bq, | 0, | 0, | br, | bs | ]
| if C = [ | 0, | 0, | cp, | cq, | 0, | 0, | cr, | cs | ]
| then A × B × C = [ | 0, | 0, | −dp, | −dq, | 0, | 0, | −dr, | −ds | ]
|
|
♦0167 | if A = [ | ap, | aq, | 0, | 0, | 0, | 0, | ar, | as | ]
| if B = [ | bp, | bq, | 0, | 0, | 0, | 0, | br, | bs | ]
| if C = [ | cp, | cq, | 0, | 0, | 0, | 0, | cr, | cs | ]
| then A × B × C = [ | +dp, | +dq, | 0, | 0, | 0, | 0, | +dr, | +ds | ]
|
|
♦2345 | if A = [ | 0, | 0, | ap, | aq, | ar, | as, | 0, | 0 | ]
| if B = [ | 0, | 0, | bp, | bq, | br, | bs, | 0, | 0 | ]
| if C = [ | 0, | 0, | cp, | cq, | cr, | cs, | 0, | 0 | ]
| then A × B × C = [ | 0, | 0, | −dp, | −dq, | −dr, | −ds, | 0, | 0 | ]
|
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in brief
| ♦0246 ABC = [ +dp, 0, +dq, 0, +dr, 0, +ds, 0 ]
| ♦1357 ABC = [ 0, −dp, 0, −dq, 0, −dr, 0, −ds ]
|
♦0257 ABC = [ −dp, 0, −dq, 0, 0, −dr, 0, −ds ]
| ♦1346 ABC = [ 0, +dp, 0, +dq, +dr, 0, +ds, 0 ]
|
♦0347 ABC = [ −dp, 0, 0, −dq, −dr, 0, 0, −ds ]
| ♦1256 ABC = [ 0, +dp, +dq, 0, 0, +dr, +ds, 0 ]
|
♦0356 ABC = [ −dp, 0, 0, −dq, 0, −dr, −ds, 0 ]
| ♦1247 ABC = [ 0, +dp, +dq, 0, +dr, 0, 0, +ds ]
|
| non-diamond quadruples
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in full
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0124 | if A = [ | ap, | aq, | ar, | 0, | as, | 0, | 0, | 0 | ]
| if B = [ | bp, | bq, | br, | 0, | bs, | 0, | 0, | 0 | ]
| if C = [ | cp, | cq, | cr, | 0, | cs, | 0, | 0, | 0 | ]
| then A × B × C = [ | 0, | 0, | 0, | +ds, | 0, | −dr, | +dq, | −dp | ]
|
|
3567 | if A = [ | 0, | 0, | 0, | ap, | 0, | aq, | ar, | as | ]
| if B = [ | 0, | 0, | 0, | bp, | 0, | bq, | br, | bs | ]
| if C = [ | 0, | 0, | 0, | cp, | 0, | cq, | cr, | cs | ]
| then A × B × C = [ | +ds, | −dr, | +dq, | 0, | −dp, | 0, | 0, | 0 | ]
|
|
0125 | if A = [ | ap, | aq, | ar, | 0, | 0, | as, | 0, | 0 | ]
| if B = [ | bp, | bq, | br, | 0, | 0, | bs, | 0, | 0 | ]
| if C = [ | cp, | cq, | cr, | 0, | 0, | cs, | 0, | 0 | ]
| then A × B × C = [ | 0, | 0, | 0, | +ds, | +dr, | 0, | −dp, | −dq | ]
|
|
3467 | if A = [ | 0, | 0, | 0, | ap, | aq, | 0, | ar, | as | ]
| if B = [ | 0, | 0, | 0, | bp, | bq, | 0, | br, | bs | ]
| if C = [ | 0, | 0, | 0, | cp, | cq, | 0, | cr, | cs | ]
| then A × B × C = [ | −dr, | −ds, | +dq, | 0, | 0, | +dp, | 0, | 0 | ]
|
|
0126 | if A = [ | ap, | aq, | ar, | 0, | 0, | 0, | as, | 0 | ]
| if B = [ | bp, | bq, | br, | 0, | 0, | 0, | bs, | 0 | ]
| if C = [ | cp, | cq, | cr, | 0, | 0, | 0, | cs, | 0 | ]
| then A × B × C = [ | 0, | 0, | 0, | +ds, | −dq, | +dp, | 0, | −dr | ]
|
|
3457 | if A = [ | 0, | 0, | 0, | ap, | aq, | ar, | 0, | as | ]
| if B = [ | 0, | 0, | 0, | bp, | bq, | br, | 0, | bs | ]
| if C = [ | 0, | 0, | 0, | cp, | cq, | cr, | 0, | cs | ]
| then A × B × C = [ | −dr, | +dq, | +ds, | 0, | 0, | 0, | −dp, | 0 | ]
|
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in brief
| 0127 ABC = [ 0, 0, 0, +ds, +dp, +dq, +dr, 0 ]
| 3456 ABC = [ +dq, +dr, +ds, 0, 0, 0, 0, +dp ]
|
0134 ABC = [ 0, 0, −ds, 0, 0, −dr, −dp, −dq ]
| 2567 ABC = [ −dr, −ds, 0, −dq, −dp, 0, 0, 0 ]
|
0135 ABC = [ 0, 0, −ds, 0, +dr, 0, −dq, +dp ]
| 2467 ABC = [ −ds, +dr, 0, −dq, 0, +dp, 0, 0 ]
|
0136 ABC = [ 0, 0, −ds, 0, +dp, +dq, 0, −dr ]
| 2457 ABC = [ +dq, +dr, 0, −ds, 0, 0, −dp, 0 ]
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0137 ABC = [ 0, 0, −ds, 0, +dq, −dp, +dr, 0 ]
| 2456 ABC = [ +dr, −dq, 0, −ds, 0, 0, 0, +dp ]
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and 40 others
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Examples of the resulting patterns are given in the green table below. Two symbols are used: Z for zero, and N for a number that is not necessarily zero.
complementary diamond quadruples
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if A = [N, N, N, N, Z, Z, Z, Z] | ♦0123
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if B = [N, N, N, N, Z, Z, Z, Z]
| if C = [Z, Z, Z, Z, N, N, N, N] | ♦4567
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then A × B × C = [Z, Z, Z, Z, N, N, N, N]
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if A = [Z, Z, Z, Z, N, N, N, N] | ♦4567
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if B = [Z, Z, Z, Z, N, N, N, N]
| if C = [N, N, N, N, Z, Z, Z, Z] | ♦0123
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then A × B × C = [N, N, N, N, Z, Z, Z, Z]
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if A = [N, N, Z, Z, N, N, Z, Z] | ♦0145
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if B = [N, N, Z, Z, N, N, Z, Z]
| if C = [Z, Z, N, N, Z, Z, N, N] | ♦2367
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then A × B × C = [Z, Z, N, N, Z, Z, N, N]
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if A = [Z, Z, N, N, Z, Z, N, N] | ♦2367
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if B = [Z, Z, N, N, Z, Z, N, N]
| if C = [N, N, Z, Z, N, N, Z, Z] | ♦0145
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then A × B × C = [N, N, Z, Z, N, N, Z, Z]
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if A = [N, N, Z, Z, Z, Z, N, N] | ♦0167
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if B = [N, N, Z, Z, Z, Z, N, N]
| if C = [Z, Z, N, N, N, N, Z, Z] | ♦2345
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then A × B × C = [Z, Z, N, N, N, N, Z, Z]
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if A = [Z, Z, N, N, N, N, Z, Z] | ♦2345
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if B = [Z, Z, N, N, N, N, Z, Z]
| if C = [N, N, Z, Z, Z, Z, N, N] | ♦0167
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then A × B × C = [N, N, Z, Z, Z, Z, N, N]
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if A = [N, Z, N, Z, N, Z, N, Z] | ♦0246
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if B = [N, Z, N, Z, N, Z, N, Z]
| if C = [Z, N, Z, N, Z, N, Z, N] | ♦1357
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then A × B × C = [Z, N, Z, N, Z, N, Z, N]
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if A = [Z, N, Z, N, Z, N, Z, N] | ♦1357
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if B = [Z, N, Z, N, Z, N, Z, N]
| if C = [N, Z, N, Z, N, Z, N, Z] | ♦0246
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then A × B × C = [N, Z, N, Z, N, Z, N, Z]
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if A = [N, Z, N, Z, Z, N, Z, N] | ♦0257
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if B = [N, Z, N, Z, Z, N, Z, N]
| if C = [Z, N, Z, N, N, Z, N, Z] | ♦1346
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then A × B × C = [Z, N, Z, N, N, Z, N, Z]
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if A = [Z, N, Z, N, N, Z, N, Z] | ♦1346
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if B = [Z, N, Z, N, N, Z, N, Z]
| if C = [N, Z, N, Z, Z, N, Z, N] | ♦0257
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then A × B × C = [N, Z, N, Z, Z, N, Z, N]
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if A = [N, Z, Z, N, N, Z, Z, N] | ♦0347
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if B = [N, Z, Z, N, N, Z, Z, N]
| if C = [Z, N, N, Z, Z, N, N, Z] | ♦1256
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then A × B × C = [Z, N, N, Z, Z, N, N, Z]
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if A = [Z, N, N, Z, Z, N, N, Z] | ♦1256
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if B = [Z, N, N, Z, Z, N, N, Z]
| if C = [N, Z, Z, N, N, Z, Z, N] | ♦0347
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then A × B × C = [N, Z, Z, N, N, Z, Z, N]
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if A = [N, Z, Z, N, Z, N, N, Z] | ♦0356
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if B = [N, Z, Z, N, Z, N, N, Z]
| if C = [Z, N, N, Z, N, Z, Z, N] | ♦1247
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then A × B × C = [Z, N, N, Z, N, Z, Z, N]
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if A = [Z, N, N, Z, N, Z, Z, N] | ♦1247
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if B = [Z, N, N, Z, N, Z, Z, N]
| if C = [N, Z, Z, N, Z, N, N, Z] | ♦0356
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then A × B × C = [N, Z, Z, N, Z, N, N, Z]
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